Psychiatrics overview
practice 수업 가기 전 lecture 요약
1. 핵심 심리이론 요약
[Freud’s Psychosexual Stages]
- Oral (0–1 yr): Fixation dependency, smoking, overeating
- Anal (1–3 yr): Fixation obsessive, controlling (OCPD)
- Phallic (3–6 yr): Oedipus complex, guilt, sexual identity
- Latency (6–12 yr): 카지노 가입 쿠폰 development, same-gender peers
- Genital (12+): Mature relationships
[Erikson’s Psycho카지노 가입 쿠폰 Stages]
- Infancy (0–1): Trust 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Mistrust Hope
- Early Childhood (1–3): Autonomy 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Shame Will
- Preschool (3–6): Initiative 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Guilt Purpose
- School Age (7–11): Industry 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Inferiority Competence
- Adolescence (12–18): Identity 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Role Confusion Fidelity
- Early Adult (19–29): Intimacy 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Isolation Love
- Middle Adult (30–65): Generativity 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Stagnation Care
- Late Adult (65+): Integrity 카지노 가입 쿠폰. Despair Wisdom
[maslow’s hierarachy of needs]
2. ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder)
DSM-5 Criteria:
1. Persistent deficits in 카지노 가입 쿠폰 communication (e.g., poor eye contact, lack of reciprocity)
2. Restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests (e.g., routines, flapping, sensitivity)
Must be early onset & functionally impairing.
Severity Levels:
- Level 1: Needs support
- Level 2: Needs substantial support
- Level 3: Very substantial support
Treatment:
- Behavioral: ABA(applied behavior analysis), CBT(cognitive behavior therapy)
- Speech/OT: Language & sensory therapy
- Medications: Risperidone / Aripiprazole (aggression), SSRIs(selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) (repetitive behaviors)
3. ADHD & Enuresis
ADHD: Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
Comorbid: Enuresis, ODD(oppositional defiant disorder), learning issues
Treatment:
- Stimulants: Methylphenidate, Amphetamine
- Non-stimulants: Atomoxetine, Guanfacine
Enuresis:
- Primary: Never dry
- Secondary: Dry 6 mo stress
- Tx: Alarm (1st), DDAVP(reduce production urinate during nighttime), Oxybutynin(relaxation bladder muscle), Imipramine(anti-depression)
4. Mental Health Systems & Laws
WHO Plan:
1. Leadership
2. Community services
3. Prevention & promotion
4. Research/data
No-Restraint Policy:
- No ropes or chains
- Open-door, humane care (Pinel & Connolly)
5. Depression in Children
Symptoms: Sadness, fatigue, withdrawal, irritability
Risks: Suicide, academic decline
Causes: Hormonal, brain development, peer issues
Tx: CBT, SSRIs (Fluoxetine)
6. Triangle of Needs
- Physical: food, shelter
- Psychological: emotion & cognition
- 카지노 가입 쿠폰: belonging, interaction
Unmet mental health issues
7. 카지노 가입 쿠폰 Cycle
Label - 카지노 가입 쿠폰 - Discrimination - Low self-esteem - Isolation - Worse illness
8. Mentally Healthy Person
Emotional regulation, good relationships, stress coping
Mini Tip: 기억 키워드
Oral = Overeating / Anal = Obsessive / Erikson last = Wisdom / ASD = 카지노 가입 쿠폰 + Repetition / ADHD = Stimulant / Enuresis = DDAVP / Depression = CBT + SSRI / Stigma = Self-esteem Isolation
